{"id":"W4206684981","doi":"10.22215/etd/2021-14781","title":"A Test of the Space-For-Time Substitution Hypothesis: North American Bird Responses to Forest Loss over Space do not Predict Their Responses Over Time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Breeding bird survey; Ecology; Species richness; Abundance (ecology); Geography; Habitat; Forest cover; Space (punctuation); Substitution (logic); Bird conservation; Biology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02444879,0.0008483006,0.001235153,0.0009857533,0.001120663,0.002185714,0.002305807,0.001729529,0.005996628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08066931,0.0003915853,0.002575931,0.00207362,0.00588468,0.003840427,0.002342413,0.002605291,0.0008487562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007340043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001756418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007336722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003100686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9833149,0.008750884,0.001144953,0.004153056,0.002044758,0.0005914287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8794602,0.09262665,0.01329196,0.00950822,0.003179894,0.001933154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00201642,0.0004122408,0.9503738,0.0001686171,0.002048905,0.0003159063,0.002018243,0.003202888,0.002309954,0.009191983,0.001308977,0.0266322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002629586,0.002145202,0.919453,0.0001592791,0.0008707019,0.0009579794,0.005436777,0.03903527,0.001830613,0.02632715,0.003417874,0.0001032643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751421,0.0003250138,0.01393929,0.002100032,0.0001777628,0.00009628459,0.0005781071,0.00005321154,0.007588288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943587,0.000101063,0.003435627,0.000601295,0.00008046466,0.0001397287,0.0005466281,0.00002925068,0.0007072423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02444879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1292992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01027500654277313,"score_gpt":0.2248139015737024,"score_spread":0.2145388950309293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}