{"id":"W4206732993","doi":"10.1007/s00464-021-08939-4","title":"Merged virtual reality teaching of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgical Endoscopy","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Boniface Hospital; University of Manitoba","funders":"Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Virtual reality; Fidelity; Test (biology); Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychology; Computer science; Medical physics; Surgery; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004539111,0.002785698,0.00742947,0.0007653353,0.001114222,0.002143672,0.002045015,0.004444403,0.01417115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008555568,0.001789608,0.003320351,0.001114514,0.002575657,0.002291541,0.001190433,0.004692382,0.001800748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001505987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002389038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002730258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002376112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958519,0.002201275,0.0003874444,0.0007770378,0.0003120931,0.0004702821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941565,0.002692819,0.001292494,0.0005001328,0.0004707386,0.0008872987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9864839,0.008204011,0.0003164669,0.0005533476,0.001013146,0.00001295993,0.00005208914,0.000110199,0.0003156519,0.00007250963,0.0001676877,0.002698144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9269536,0.06915319,0.001309813,0.00007935158,0.001526345,0.000008809521,0.0000624758,0.0003236079,0.0001480691,0.0001315954,0.0002784643,0.00002469742],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718731,0.007879141,0.002032145,0.0006983145,0.001938257,0.01227561,0.0008806002,0.0001462093,0.002276547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673412,0.003367056,0.004112477,0.001003148,0.00124723,0.01853032,0.0006297908,0.00003580551,0.003732933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01417115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04740721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03304709681919565,"score_gpt":0.3292355178129416,"score_spread":0.2961884209937459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}