{"id":"W4206774912","doi":"10.1002/wer.1431","title":"Analytical methods to analyze pesticides and herbicides","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ningbo University; University of Regina","keywords":"Pesticide; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chemiluminescence; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002391206,0.0004037253,0.001475521,0.00009566745,0.0003090078,0.0002093068,0.0005969156,0.0002578977,0.002090119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001887233,0.0001195214,0.0003891193,0.0005190907,0.0002256379,0.00005503177,0.001059242,0.0005609671,0.0008992363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001341094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001531803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002003213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003712321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952074,0.001586059,0.0005911716,0.001008837,0.0007531898,0.0008533724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997973,0.001099131,0.00005370718,0.0001907403,0.00002646943,0.0006569565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005870388,0.00003758666,0.00006866278,0.000313125,0.0001251363,0.00005721359,0.00002576997,0.000003822743,0.0004686924,0.00005043524,0.0002710688,0.9985726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002199815,0.0002171308,0.0005834584,0.0003730799,0.0003119822,0.00001325325,0.00003021787,0.00006811929,0.00006887779,0.0001644561,0.9978399,0.0003074737],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007482649,0.9962595,0.00007221663,0.001717951,0.00001430974,0.0006133773,0.00003317963,0.00002761772,0.0005136586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003438438,0.9969342,0.0012359,0.00006040783,0.000292379,0.00009993211,0.0001375942,0.000005357564,0.0008904013],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9982651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1521488613993377,"score_gpt":0.4234201426974104,"score_spread":0.2712712812980727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}