{"id":"W4206774912","doi":"10.1002/wer.1431","title":"Analytical methods to analyze pesticides and herbicides","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ningbo University; University of Regina","keywords":"Pesticide; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chemiluminescence; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00132048,0.001407007,0.001503277,0.006790257,0.0004778124,0.001212272,0.001000143,0.001004001,0.007605844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001632455,0.000431091,0.001086768,0.004219034,0.0005082045,0.001545128,0.0008249379,0.001263669,0.005933496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006214529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00130795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001262865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002277361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998092,0.0002667717,0.0001857061,0.0002646975,0.001105336,0.00008549769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991241,0.0002598341,0.0001726521,0.00003638561,0.0003815032,0.00002553279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009966407,0.0001736694,0.0009762205,0.05741084,0.000396781,0.0005577013,0.0001574847,0.0005459068,0.05182463,0.005032576,0.01996737,0.8628573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000146303,0.0001951616,0.002329977,0.005075421,0.0003085455,0.001787417,0.0001459342,0.0001877252,0.02535142,0.001587941,0.9629607,0.00005514318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001253986,0.9839875,0.004087653,0.0004276019,0.0008306475,0.00009080853,0.0003078392,0.00007170528,0.008942328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00836611,0.9779239,0.005235469,0.0005835717,0.0003552758,0.0001082254,0.0004208409,0.00002564321,0.006980916],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007605844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02544409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1521488613993377,"score_gpt":0.4234201426974104,"score_spread":0.2712712812980727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}