{"id":"W4206776391","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2022.01.021","title":"Using Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing to Understand Dyspnea and Exercise Intolerance in Respiratory Disease","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Providence Health Care Research Institute; University of British Columbia; Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Kingston General Hospital; St. Paul's Hospital; Queen's University; Covenant Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Queen's University; Reseau canadien de recherche respiratoire; Lung Health Foundation; Canadian Thoracic Society; Boehringer Ingelheim; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Cardiorespiratory fitness; Exercise intolerance; Medicine; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Disease; Cardiology; Heart failure; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001178422,0.000717496,0.002445812,0.001226358,0.0004890416,0.0001575828,0.0004336959,0.0002105262,0.0002959298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006559708,0.0006768709,0.0005074091,0.001523253,0.0002512922,0.0002565249,0.0006186779,0.002510656,0.00001616763],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003843181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004220392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000266945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002301122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954322,0.0003772402,0.00114151,0.0009554233,0.001169174,0.0009244649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964609,0.0002936771,0.0004012274,0.00073234,0.0001615287,0.001950334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003055368,0.0001944392,0.002585451,0.0446312,0.0000903878,0.01366462,0.0002022611,0.00005346251,0.000005018775,0.000003299316,0.0001523281,0.938112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002158871,0.0001788774,0.01388763,0.1307474,0.003421209,0.003254015,0.001370621,0.0004715017,8.731625e-7,0.0002443174,0.8428119,0.001452725],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003567602,0.9934171,0.00003047474,0.00005143985,0.0003403483,0.001970887,0.00009267491,0.00003883558,0.0004906369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005645875,0.9973354,0.0008163824,0.00007106622,0.0007001997,0.0001176798,0.00002832088,0.0002077535,0.0001585554],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9366593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1838087248957221,"score_gpt":0.3855710962544699,"score_spread":0.2017623713587479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}