{"id":"W4206934517","doi":"10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100436","title":"Please don't stop the music: A meta-analysis of the cognitive and academic benefits of instrumental musical training in childhood and adolescence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Educational Research Review","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Universidad de Granada; Comunidad de Madrid","keywords":"Psychology; Musical; Nature versus nurture; Meta-analysis; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Academic achievement; Early childhood; Cognitive training; Early childhood education; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003313689,0.000230268,0.001487145,0.0004597471,0.0003137854,0.00002861592,0.0008369756,0.00006739664,0.001065419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007294259,0.0001250461,0.0006509543,0.004503001,0.001101946,0.0001367862,0.0006156127,0.001427337,0.000002589644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007516415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001659929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006449272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004472537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941573,0.002615831,0.0007483554,0.0007384997,0.001424022,0.0003160067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947042,0.004270821,0.0004489531,0.0004001509,0.00006935798,0.0001064959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003894654,0.0001917952,0.0000248487,0.007461946,0.0006331429,8.956612e-7,0.002325031,6.98862e-7,0.00004981951,0.002626206,0.0001441364,0.9865376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005781208,0.0003644101,0.05278624,0.05278288,0.1298517,0.000335297,0.00394537,0.00002940246,0.00003521194,0.0006719784,0.7574852,0.001134209],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00900109,0.9871018,1.571138e-7,0.001415325,0.00008938801,0.001938848,0.0003082129,0.000001924572,0.0001432589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02507089,0.9731612,0.000004115546,0.0009691961,0.00004675814,0.0006521672,0.00001596218,0.00001256383,0.00006718128],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9854034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.63707709922971,"score_gpt":0.5004156827115146,"score_spread":0.1366614165181954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}