{"id":"W4207033595","doi":"10.1007/s10368-021-00526-1","title":"Did the great influenza of 1918–1920 trigger a reversal of the first era of globalization?*","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Economics and Economic Policy","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Public finance; Globalization; Economics; Political science; Medicine; International trade; Macroeconomics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000353358,0.00007341809,0.0001646624,0.00007847643,0.0002494192,0.00003057563,0.0004890771,0.00003030019,0.0002772564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000622919,0.00005976582,0.0001207204,0.00006959157,0.0003087489,0.0001613383,0.000137213,0.0000869969,0.000002032891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005459546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004574941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01322558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003078836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992722,0.00004787044,0.0003778479,0.0001224372,0.00006639172,0.0001132037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992564,0.00008625027,0.0004232618,0.0001663417,0.0000324149,0.00003527042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000870338,0.00004706723,0.05162547,0.0000101756,0.0001565645,1.070972e-7,0.01534719,0.00528881,0.000009660099,0.9172695,0.009186015,0.000972388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000454477,0.00003173144,0.0269375,0.00001138422,0.00001333139,0.000002788089,0.0005846321,0.0007616521,0.0000321853,0.007489595,0.9635946,0.0000861506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569303,0.0002776758,9.703137e-7,0.009324321,0.0008963812,0.0001522791,0.0007725681,0.000003988543,0.03164155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971578,0.000356089,0.000008866831,0.000922625,0.0002857228,0.000007947827,0.000006933406,0.000006545225,0.001247525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9544086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01146052319462972,"score_gpt":0.2684035783110045,"score_spread":0.2569430551163748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}