{"id":"W4210341619","doi":"10.3168/jds.2021-21344","title":"Public attitude toward and perceptions of dairy cattle welfare in cow-calf management systems differing in type of social and maternal contact","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Hans-Sigrist-Stiftung","keywords":"Animal welfare; Cow-calf; Welfare; Dairy cattle; Perception; Sample (material); License; Compromise; Psychology; Animal science; Biology; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006163885,0.00007774041,0.0002596404,0.0003184562,0.0001974482,0.00003193109,0.0002228992,0.00001743982,0.00005356246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001738043,0.00006822694,0.00003188334,0.0003265746,0.0002132506,0.0002672788,0.0003774267,0.0001686054,2.647902e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001213321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000358559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001772659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988467,0.00006168449,0.0003953182,0.0001302793,0.0004000349,0.0001659793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995825,0.00001609392,0.0002116154,0.00006171776,0.00008122643,0.00004688278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001756171,0.0001020065,0.9769041,0.0001329239,0.00001509483,0.00009963919,0.003306585,0.00001335164,0.01771053,0.000997554,0.00002121498,0.0005214133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004778303,0.0005077275,0.9870089,0.00005030489,0.00001386266,0.0001708246,0.01158012,0.00003177188,0.000009006349,0.00001086321,0.00007609019,0.00006268522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987397,0.0003011402,0.00001059874,0.0003309577,0.0002148381,0.00009190405,0.00001938405,0.000002875464,0.0002886243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998401,0.00005522768,0.00005548148,0.000007007263,0.00001783174,0.000003937975,4.028695e-7,0.000004594129,0.00001536943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01770152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2782214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08919577854325429,"score_gpt":0.342615691000792,"score_spread":0.2534199124575377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}