{"id":"W4210376552","doi":"10.5325/critphilrace.3.2.324","title":"Rawlsian Affirmative Action","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Philosophy of Race","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Injustice; Ideal (ethics); Economic Justice; Affirmative action; Action (physics); Mathematical economics; Law and economics; Epistemology; Sociology; Law; Economics; Political science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01926685,0.0003730082,0.0005156361,0.0009640606,0.003698362,0.003579443,0.001580516,0.003276802,0.009187893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01939854,0.0002451571,0.0007971719,0.0004273617,0.02617906,0.005340328,0.004191057,0.004585346,0.001294653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004734551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004556297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002112078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001593661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.985076,0.008285339,0.0004875516,0.001676526,0.003493678,0.0009808148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836691,0.008975441,0.001285737,0.002633759,0.002784092,0.0006519399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003263718,0.000005980028,0.00002365524,0.00001143342,0.000001369402,0.000005586926,0.000203403,0.0001247708,0.00002651209,0.9973572,0.0010864,0.001150512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001174581,0.00001440132,0.00005555346,0.00004383678,0.000003509815,0.00001227387,0.0001328262,0.0006114588,0.0002161454,0.960945,0.03794542,0.000007709265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01985217,0.001141801,0.1001097,0.07907727,0.00106512,0.0001654493,0.0001025645,0.0001561828,0.7983296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91262,0.0005320793,0.03356658,0.01464546,0.0003953721,0.0004596082,0.00004241649,0.00006034027,0.03767806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01926685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1018941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2070183316985122,"score_gpt":0.4338390396435706,"score_spread":0.2268207079450585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}