{"id":"W4210385215","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2021.09.029","title":"Influence of MBBR carrier geometrical properties and biofilm thickness restraint on biofilm properties, effluent particle size distribution, settling velocity distribution, and settling behaviour","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Biofilm; Particle-size distribution; Particle (ecology); Effluent; Particle size; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001423045,0.0001862756,0.0002661135,0.00004654337,0.0008205111,0.00006935826,0.0004129648,0.00006429989,0.0001613185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004273501,0.0001374948,0.00005528031,0.0005426108,0.002215346,0.000496761,0.0005573378,0.0003524747,0.000003119002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000400329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000415605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009715363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004289745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973901,0.0001638758,0.0006146661,0.0003619623,0.001137282,0.0003321249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991012,0.0001104407,0.0004647856,0.0001632407,0.00001205551,0.0001483155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001573532,0.0003960743,0.553903,0.00002406136,0.00002199254,0.00001879339,0.001014329,0.05982933,0.381912,0.00010796,0.0001398553,0.002475193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000634613,0.001394476,0.8178393,0.00005133058,0.00003987858,0.0002105348,0.002988134,0.001633888,0.1742426,0.000160983,0.0005151185,0.0002892376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982516,0.0003895046,0.00002102675,0.0008528011,0.00005046474,0.0002291935,0.0001786187,0.00001750341,0.000009283402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995773,0.0001344877,0.0001525501,0.00007199948,0.00001315286,0.00001449955,0.000004739276,0.000006790297,0.00002443648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2639362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8162536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02153121366600579,"score_gpt":0.2288353166102688,"score_spread":0.207304102944263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}