{"id":"W4210389708","doi":"10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.11.028","title":"Comparisons of Insulin Spending and Price Between Canada and the United States","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","topic":"Diabetes Management and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Insulin; Medicine; Demographic economics; Environmental health; Demography; Economics; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001197464,0.0000803446,0.0002852144,0.0001291755,0.0001831815,0.00002372483,0.0001252029,0.00001778977,0.0001332768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002222765,0.00005555422,0.00002195113,0.0004265644,0.000208339,0.00003352652,0.0004305195,0.0003255804,8.296663e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004220118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007061765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03397787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009813319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989769,0.00002116856,0.0002680592,0.0001668759,0.0003623106,0.0002047075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992844,0.0003749531,0.000125979,0.00006672148,0.00006241962,0.00008548334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002705266,0.00004389073,0.969489,0.0003537368,0.0001678382,0.000003717427,0.0008234261,0.00000134643,0.00002042319,0.0008415544,0.02585175,0.002132728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007757422,0.0006138362,0.7114984,0.0001130292,0.0003204378,0.000005153654,0.01082307,0.004651623,0.0001274913,0.0009037059,0.2629775,0.0002083162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905045,0.0002516289,0.000002898393,0.004490029,0.00003992326,0.0003972958,0.00001429442,0.00001512638,0.004284288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966963,0.0001390445,0.00006106267,0.0003978973,0.0000440262,0.00001847705,0.00003149892,0.00001065128,0.002601059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2579907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.972455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04432648689552661,"score_gpt":0.3164087551034771,"score_spread":0.2720822682079505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}