{"id":"W4210394290","doi":"10.1080/14697688.2021.2009904","title":"Proper fund size: a perspective from both investors and fund managers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quantitative Finance","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Open-end fund; Closed-end fund; Fund of funds; Income fund; Business; Manager of managers fund; Investment fund; Finance; Equity (law); Market timing; Passive management; Performance fee; Feeder fund; Target date fund; Private equity fund; Institutional investor; Private equity; Initial public offering; Corporate governance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000364938,0.0002382634,0.0004361323,0.0001447007,0.0005076135,0.0001013196,0.0002436686,0.00004970516,0.0007556548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000189148,0.0002722398,0.00008651453,0.0004019765,0.0003096639,0.0004628749,0.0001853956,0.0002835517,0.0001204922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002352083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005162234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002476868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007312332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983756,0.00006067804,0.0004046286,0.0007358273,0.00007571681,0.0003475515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999115,0.0001716601,0.0003415008,0.0002808623,0.0000348219,0.00005614078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008806257,0.00008585279,0.009019746,0.00001550492,0.0000529161,0.00001708465,0.003456363,0.00007896322,0.00002776453,0.9822919,0.00472936,0.0001364478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009261905,0.000805652,0.2770203,0.00002461849,0.00001222834,0.000003052111,0.0067281,0.001258241,0.00002094135,0.4032968,0.3092411,0.0006627082],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8467983,0.01660056,0.000281596,0.00182188,0.0006308192,0.0004981834,0.001056884,0.00006092889,0.1322509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887511,0.0006340845,0.003386676,0.0009723064,0.00005332102,0.0001821505,0.00001992008,0.00003871567,0.00596172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5789951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08202953227441159,"score_gpt":0.2647501723426276,"score_spread":0.182720640068216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}