{"id":"W4210431635","doi":"10.1017/9781316796856.004","title":"Defining Our Terms","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Subject matter; Subject (documents); Ideal (ethics); Field (mathematics); Energy (signal processing); Rest (music); Mathematics education; Theoretical physics; Computer science; Epistemology; Earth science; Engineering ethics; Management science; Engineering; Mathematics; Sociology; Geology; Physics; Library science; Philosophy; Pure mathematics; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001502457,0.00129684,0.0007839493,0.002229234,0.003516977,0.009554029,0.001878182,0.001924062,0.05962626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004532359,0.0004201689,0.0005968215,0.002938715,0.00652033,0.01208294,0.003277313,0.005447763,0.05107324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002881532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001954529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002393295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002385864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982528,0.000525036,0.0001132954,0.0004021775,0.0004761307,0.0002304915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989921,0.0003493218,0.00009117446,0.0001620463,0.0003008693,0.000104474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007878565,0.000007837939,0.00005835245,0.00008421943,0.000002377462,0.00005672848,0.001146046,0.00007296875,0.0001590726,0.8642625,0.1123388,0.02180328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001143107,0.00000419933,0.00004433391,0.00008852194,0.000001023228,0.00009271687,0.0002916677,0.00006555252,0.00005275829,0.05099382,0.9483598,0.000004423793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001650882,0.02211244,0.03546014,0.01216668,0.01013869,0.0001495748,0.0010957,0.0005568052,0.9166691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06757032,0.0380509,0.05436154,0.01741287,0.009728977,0.0009660443,0.003807927,0.002324359,0.8057771],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05962626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1994697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01268605190991096,"score_gpt":0.197845936730892,"score_spread":0.1851598848209811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}