{"id":"W4210515714","doi":"10.1007/978-981-13-1179-6_461-1","title":"Environmental and Sustainability Education-Teacher Education Research, Methodological Paradigms and Trends","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Teacher Education","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Environmental education; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Pedagogy; Political science; Environmental planning; Geography; Engineering; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00369743,0.0004707205,0.0006656557,0.002802888,0.001299438,0.01040212,0.0008319987,0.001775416,0.01057597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004625547,0.0002724862,0.0002056302,0.007925264,0.00791107,0.007964715,0.001646666,0.003193696,0.001649573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005919902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009636933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006827514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02048392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998142,0.0009186562,0.0000689345,0.0001974989,0.0005455465,0.0001273826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943663,0.004412855,0.0001622044,0.0002118862,0.000649835,0.0001970643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000248764,0.0001209061,0.00155248,0.001405357,0.000008983255,0.00005237126,0.004194236,0.0002420674,0.0003048972,0.6460763,0.06575514,0.2802625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006015147,0.00003112261,0.003382717,0.002072713,0.000006023763,0.0001660616,0.008335995,0.0002356516,0.0003188016,0.1512167,0.8342184,0.00000984939],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006780809,0.5727724,0.005119199,0.06041941,0.002617219,0.00003909426,0.0001685701,0.0001107935,0.3519724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1679237,0.5299093,0.009140528,0.01127833,0.003909094,0.0001755514,0.0003887129,0.0001744588,0.2771003],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04295212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03391025120034487,"score_gpt":0.3505025504598167,"score_spread":0.3165922992594718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}