{"id":"W4210538932","doi":"10.1002/essoar.10510350.1","title":"Global propagation of ionospheric disturbances associated with the 2022 Tonga Volcanic Eruption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ionosphere; Geology; Volcano; Epicenter; Vulcanian eruption; GNSS applications; Satellite; Seismology; Geodesy; Geophysics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002127788,0.0002898927,0.0003356189,0.000006951196,0.0002041731,0.000065693,0.0004360547,0.00008275486,0.006752506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006005951,0.0001941121,0.0001728187,0.0003672046,0.00009236706,0.00008522061,0.0004348219,0.000415435,0.000004543059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002016445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003373936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001972956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001354159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984913,0.0001432234,0.0003243527,0.0003972305,0.0004038249,0.0002400367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986959,0.00005228178,0.0006220089,0.0004383627,0.0001538669,0.00003760666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002986331,0.00188641,0.4814896,0.0002619606,0.002718409,0.000005369674,0.001209062,0.149085,0.00008654912,0.2206127,0.05197704,0.09036924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005264167,0.002347343,0.7085842,0.000567889,0.002598695,0.000003677745,0.02079413,0.1263261,0.0002655342,0.08140916,0.04698482,0.004854244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8392919,0.0004050579,0.04202016,0.0005874641,0.0009791482,0.001659764,0.000658547,0.0001291444,0.1142688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905701,0.000008153,0.0002027514,0.00004015878,0.0001504288,0.0002506011,0.001399444,0.0000239071,0.007354503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2270947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005884406078225408,"score_gpt":0.2202050470825147,"score_spread":0.2143206410042893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}