{"id":"W4210544966","doi":"10.5539/ibr.v15n3p13","title":"Crowdfunding: An Alternative Method to Invest","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intermediary; Business; Finance; Multitude; Channel (broadcasting); Marketing; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007724332,0.0008158051,0.0006045924,0.003615278,0.001481196,0.007044263,0.002660227,0.002895911,0.05475358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01928739,0.0004195873,0.0008119933,0.00356823,0.002281469,0.008173204,0.004646199,0.002288589,0.01218781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001844384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003018473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002147227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002515102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935081,0.002534142,0.0002496324,0.0007789942,0.002392006,0.0005370607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897563,0.003518673,0.0007883949,0.003479104,0.001514164,0.0009434641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003723251,0.0003591457,0.001842625,0.0002770361,0.00007084262,0.000245519,0.001335831,0.002032222,0.001794335,0.5416641,0.07742397,0.3725821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002417685,0.0003495279,0.001359777,0.0003890111,0.00005448536,0.0006283185,0.000619148,0.01205845,0.002926742,0.1709231,0.8103013,0.000148391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02242327,0.001588663,0.4484769,0.01673048,0.001800657,0.001406114,0.00137772,0.004758616,0.5014376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2772662,0.001964977,0.3759396,0.002703959,0.001161246,0.002672802,0.0009447032,0.00145335,0.3358931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05475358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.183169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1399731390158781,"score_gpt":0.4103544115410678,"score_spread":0.2703812725251897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}