{"id":"W4210589460","doi":"10.3390/agriculture12020219","title":"Soil Compaction from Wheel Traffic under Three Tillage Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture","topic":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Tine; Soil compaction; Environmental science; Mulch-till; Loam; Agronomy; Bulk density; Minimum tillage; Strip-till; Water content; No-till farming; Soil water; Soil science; Soil fertility; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008259888,0.0001478337,0.0001500472,0.000007522031,0.0005352984,0.0001241599,0.0002828979,0.00006779434,0.001411863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003838067,0.00004967803,0.0001014047,0.000358392,0.00001656922,0.00009820293,0.000117215,0.0002007009,0.0001004295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005325821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000265332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001667612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00310494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998935,0.00006417944,0.0001461038,0.0002894884,0.0003383978,0.000226831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.0000689697,0.00008546878,0.0000607433,0.000030166,0.00006368717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001185642,0.0007103278,0.01551499,0.00002351034,0.000282407,0.00005314799,0.0005501938,0.03806422,0.2133255,0.003919552,0.66948,0.05795755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033557,0.0002726481,0.6419493,0.00001642508,0.00007247291,0.00001153808,0.01217874,0.001088779,0.0001938249,0.0005545046,0.342789,0.0005371996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918178,0.0006633991,0.00000310762,0.002284208,0.0006618971,0.0002210786,0.00007309958,0.0001888998,0.004086517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964157,0.00001961427,0.000002879701,0.0003547905,0.0006063437,0.0000506731,0.0004232311,9.919166e-7,0.002125797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6264343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01823609921716083,"score_gpt":0.183817011532676,"score_spread":0.1655809123155152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}