{"id":"W4210686012","doi":"10.1002/anie.201706894","title":"Electro‐kinetic Separation of Rare Earth Elements Using a Redox‐Active Ligand","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Science; Nature Conservancy of Canada","keywords":"Yttrium; Lutetium; Redox; Rare earth; Rare-earth element; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Metal; Lanthanide; Kinetic energy; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Physics; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002123657,0.0002405422,0.0001994659,0.000144794,0.0001597332,0.0003564031,0.0003081309,0.0003304317,0.000706909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002427014,0.0001149756,0.0001409801,0.000133922,0.0001996791,0.0003193113,0.0002641698,0.0004210887,0.0004176483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003388585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002523833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006666537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00116313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.00001836963,0.000008949313,0.00002619011,0.00003180939,0.00002320021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999353,0.00001636683,0.0000191997,0.000006989981,0.00001260986,0.000009543754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002085875,0.000008397834,0.00002751147,0.00002918126,0.000002762688,0.00001185418,0.000009335487,0.00007741891,0.9984519,0.0001457061,0.00003929151,0.001175686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005062989,0.00005345305,0.000110935,0.000002143262,0.000003011123,0.00004181693,0.000005550761,0.0006423068,0.9979901,0.00001974811,0.001122461,0.000003397788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733675,0.002032606,0.02064884,0.0002929766,0.00004797416,0.00004623126,0.0001308786,0.0002076883,0.003225559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858489,0.0008221025,0.009457868,0.0001038545,0.00001141662,0.00002496003,0.0001174052,0.00002221967,0.003591399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000706909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002458572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02077848395193135,"score_gpt":0.3059430855434375,"score_spread":0.2851646015915061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}