{"id":"W4210712081","doi":"10.1097/bpo.0000000000002065","title":"Interobserver Variability of Hip Dysplasia Indices on Sweep Ultrasound for Novices, Experts, and Artificial Intelligence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","topic":"Hip disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasound; Image quality; Dysplasia; Ultrasound imaging; Hip dysplasia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008514,0.0001540531,0.0004116674,0.0002746734,0.0001246626,0.00001481861,0.0001279089,0.00006864383,0.0002296421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005641663,0.0001239255,0.0002094235,0.0003161278,0.00006091658,0.00009314855,0.00005155213,0.0003048138,8.468916e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009309199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002302589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001685518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000968159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982228,0.00009644681,0.0007707987,0.0001942414,0.0005256538,0.0001900293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981481,0.0006644897,0.000674447,0.0001647513,0.0001878537,0.0001603445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002232984,0.002506341,0.9548299,0.0003638972,0.0002930423,0.0001023323,0.002072461,0.0001128321,0.0001965956,0.0005477816,0.0009933648,0.03574848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02546917,0.09336312,0.743584,0.0004787284,0.01441998,0.004233796,0.0380161,0.002157736,0.004064054,0.03701348,0.0345734,0.002626397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961369,0.0009854314,0.001483719,0.0003134911,0.0005697833,0.0003363609,0.00004969683,0.000007194127,0.0001174355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971588,0.000500955,0.00150921,0.0001601715,0.0005826364,0.00001423155,0.00001264743,0.00001827561,0.00004305614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2112459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5053536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03188243894076705,"score_gpt":0.2965559379956634,"score_spread":0.2646734990548964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}