{"id":"W4210743222","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-3507-3_1","title":"Introduction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Economic and Business Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pooling; Promotion (chess); Economics; Globalization; Technological change; Inequality; Public economics; Natural resource economics; Business; Political science; Macroeconomics; Market economy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102337,0.0002088712,0.0005138828,0.0001815622,0.00006247678,0.00003415841,0.0001107835,0.0001959705,0.01060629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001194368,0.0002380441,0.0001375773,0.00001313248,0.00004628703,0.0000986841,0.0000395055,0.0001496678,0.01506954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009749122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006790414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001130231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001178674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998919,4.88452e-7,0.0004821997,0.0004420831,0.0000112293,0.0001449716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993363,0.000007174506,0.0003114611,0.0002938557,0.00002261711,0.00002861026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001941695,0.000004878626,0.000023915,0.000007431282,0.00004176221,8.240415e-7,0.000008047145,0.000002891763,7.015865e-8,0.8343773,0.1623732,0.003157815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005839324,0.0000132456,0.000111666,0.000004319913,0.00000405017,0.000001987559,0.000001305334,0.000009652626,6.266349e-7,0.3561288,0.643481,0.0001849004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008390081,0.003558693,0.000245098,0.005007597,0.000813036,0.00009192557,0.00003941279,0.00006701759,0.9901688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004828106,0.001994258,0.0002779491,0.000474051,0.002433942,0.000002864227,0.00004651234,0.00002841246,0.9942592],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4811079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03447078950842633,"score_gpt":0.1792806958029091,"score_spread":0.1448099062944828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}