{"id":"W4210857845","doi":"10.1002/ceat.202100365","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Hausmannite‐Activated Carbon Nanocomposites for Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Higher Education","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sorption; Sorbent; Desorption; Nanocomposite; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004541432,0.00008418135,0.0001604159,0.00008894268,0.00003650477,0.000001853249,0.0001245832,0.00009336647,0.00007509617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005406202,0.00009046357,0.00003687367,0.0002609553,0.0001247944,0.00002608802,0.000180368,0.0001020919,8.055304e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000728231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003826725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002982862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.012505e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994186,0.000005877559,0.0001828513,0.0001667541,0.00009159093,0.0001343312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.00004318739,0.00008550803,0.000118346,0.00000709339,0.0000210176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002167602,0.00004164663,0.0001352575,0.000009441655,0.0000131416,0.000001290192,0.00002598942,0.0002109101,0.9960009,0.0001793648,0.000003617525,0.003356802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001464682,0.00003476618,0.0003225367,0.000009036108,0.00001711945,0.00004144172,0.00001790147,0.02405017,0.9740471,0.0001185171,0.001105886,0.0000891152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978854,0.00003888491,0.001402333,0.000260497,0.00004013898,0.000126776,0.0001019134,0.0001030184,0.00004105842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970738,0.000005994053,0.002794113,0.000007405664,0.000007922673,0.00003540373,0.0000315098,0.00001113879,0.00003268722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02383926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3688997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006729515470049275,"score_gpt":0.1794281818986318,"score_spread":0.1726986664285825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}