{"id":"W4210857845","doi":"10.1002/ceat.202100365","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Hausmannite‐Activated Carbon Nanocomposites for Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Higher Education","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sorption; Sorbent; Desorption; Nanocomposite; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001251754,0.0003015125,0.0001601813,0.0003985241,0.0001240014,0.0002015521,0.0001316933,0.0002213533,0.0003593081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001702155,0.0001259025,0.0001891515,0.0001493607,0.0001203718,0.0001485468,0.00009947349,0.0001773055,0.0001006383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002121409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001431945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007429966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002161125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.000008650786,0.000008560886,0.00001894514,0.00003964316,0.00001422173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.00001847911,0.00002523777,0.000007806644,0.0000278734,0.00001684106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001771892,0.000007774061,0.00007028777,0.00002008684,0.00000278667,0.00001193078,0.000004703737,0.0001106387,0.9989662,0.00001710764,0.000005120935,0.0007655625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000262456,0.00005887448,0.001505245,0.000001235493,0.000006319343,0.00002344958,0.000005795367,0.0007799062,0.9973466,0.000007959638,0.0002595146,0.000002379197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99357,0.0005621856,0.004894761,0.00002039212,0.00001177325,0.00002681632,0.00009491709,0.00006196775,0.0007572837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948118,0.0002137407,0.004007877,0.000009707363,0.000004484696,0.00002190891,0.00008478649,0.0000104841,0.000835199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007429966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00153923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006729515470049275,"score_gpt":0.1794281818986318,"score_spread":0.1726986664285825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}