{"id":"W4210881109","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819727-1.00046-7","title":"Solar Hot Water Heating Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Environmental science; Natural circulation; Meteorology; Thermal; Engineering; Geography; Nuclear engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007173265,0.0006032926,0.0003681608,0.0005137314,0.0005647038,0.001114264,0.000465751,0.0005909287,0.09494794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009378318,0.000348964,0.000354743,0.0009485269,0.0002095566,0.001110508,0.000783295,0.0008548452,0.03205604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004591381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003436355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001591931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00464381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999921,0.000005822374,0.000001989287,0.00001610758,0.00004605079,0.000009082992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999789,0.000004820311,0.000001141978,0.000005641074,0.000007294122,0.000002213539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003959987,0.0000739041,0.00020365,0.0004629087,0.00001210844,0.0001010286,0.0001957482,0.00190595,0.01148506,0.03826659,0.1726208,0.7746326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003446644,0.00001501514,0.000458919,0.00008202723,0.000004391281,0.00009054432,0.00005716841,0.0007057859,0.00258419,0.005694048,0.9902992,0.00000519073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002315898,0.01154182,0.009725592,0.0003716678,0.0006359968,0.00004639677,0.0002589507,0.000629893,0.9744738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008764921,0.005315706,0.001918317,0.0001321238,0.00008285542,0.00002234072,0.0002011524,0.000136395,0.9834261],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09494794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3176325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02065518815173184,"score_gpt":0.218974761060443,"score_spread":0.1983195729087112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}