{"id":"W4210896091","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.7.023501","title":"Numerical simulations of the three-dimensionalization of a shear flow in radiatively forced cold water below the density maximum","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Plume; Current (fluid); Momentum (technical analysis); Convection; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Maximum density; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003579113,0.00008827182,0.0002831514,0.00002057971,0.0002220124,0.000004164697,0.0002301617,0.00001359068,0.001309475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015152,0.00004117332,0.000135881,0.0004840907,0.00009767757,0.00005600667,0.00004994351,0.0001519588,0.00001135221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008181057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003010304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001795932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004680272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985949,0.0004219818,0.0003068598,0.0001502384,0.0003742987,0.0001516657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999092,0.0005319417,0.00007191912,0.0002197789,0.00004809588,0.00003620244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003836888,0.0001534308,0.07250059,0.0001148781,0.00002365583,6.717576e-7,0.0003660608,0.917926,0.002040377,0.004038598,0.0001639733,0.002633394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000202874,0.0001250976,0.24067,0.00004500571,0.00004311254,5.714763e-7,0.000007012541,0.738793,0.0003450532,0.0180385,0.001643629,0.00008620294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947659,0.001647767,0.0006615413,0.001725755,0.00007847748,0.000713869,0.0000913101,0.000008251927,0.0003071167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990309,0.00005409494,0.00009881146,0.0007149004,0.00002213215,0.000007132443,0.00005494499,0.000002389027,0.00001470071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1791331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02306458113015677,"score_gpt":0.249383268024182,"score_spread":0.2263186868940252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}