{"id":"W4210900911","doi":"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46697","title":"Prevalence of Pain Management Techniques Among Adults With Chronic Pain in the United States, 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Network Open","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; University of Toronto","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Chronic pain; Pain management; Medicine; Physical therapy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003867967,0.0001328091,0.0001818313,0.0009693676,0.0002459314,0.0003411436,0.0003053914,0.000261343,0.00290428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002081304,0.0001723321,0.0003523644,0.001464676,0.0001348567,0.0004849718,0.0004027718,0.0005195425,0.0003970446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004778368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000583579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02885989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04892599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995829,0.00007024343,0.00008899227,0.00006349118,0.0001251211,0.00006921068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988393,0.00014544,0.0006488689,0.00003266313,0.0001922033,0.0001416232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004606195,0.0000615108,0.993607,0.00007426783,0.00005423067,0.00002410802,0.00006942026,0.00004226882,0.00009529351,0.0000455089,0.002726054,0.003154251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000479321,0.00002414174,0.9990315,0.0000380483,0.00001263362,0.00006594076,0.000206569,0.00008296443,0.0000143154,0.00001005923,0.0005065153,0.000002413448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.961601,0.002197955,0.0002366441,0.000717635,0.00004670629,0.00006336958,0.03102269,0.00002838713,0.004085701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868218,0.001423021,0.0003006912,0.0002808123,0.00004741428,0.00009813334,0.01021613,0.000005589312,0.0008063522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02885989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05738378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006505408929051136,"score_gpt":0.2522968728267047,"score_spread":0.2457914638976536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}