{"id":"W4210901136","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2112404119","title":"Fear of predators in free-living wildlife reduces population growth over generations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Animal Behavior Society; American Museum of Natural History","keywords":"Predation; Fecundity; Population; Predator; Wildlife; Biology; Ecology; Population growth; Offspring; Vital rates; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000380055,0.000251373,0.0002196533,0.0002803384,0.0001349023,0.000488146,0.0003058699,0.000254608,0.001447925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001151579,0.0001387638,0.0004112896,0.0001012911,0.0003904027,0.0003368353,0.0005253121,0.000381704,0.000142503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003984647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001574038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001573036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003238416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996984,0.00005465735,0.00001705584,0.0001058136,0.00007921397,0.00004485918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990224,0.0002483022,0.0003955703,0.0001207629,0.00008913172,0.0001238858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001198503,0.00062073,0.3813739,0.000574555,0.0008447606,0.000403544,0.0007619438,0.003230334,0.5375844,0.00091884,0.0006359522,0.07185253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001310089,0.001948905,0.9696167,0.00004115336,0.000243673,0.0004811958,0.0004345455,0.002677258,0.0222557,0.000952077,0.001307101,0.00002867583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975811,0.00033846,0.001076669,0.0000293747,0.000008366697,0.000006498552,0.00007611208,0.00004099412,0.0008424916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986385,0.0001702684,0.0005490243,0.00006885234,0.00000506909,0.00001625497,0.000107994,0.000008577752,0.0004355139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001573036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004843771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0216208751971266,"score_gpt":0.2580864141742093,"score_spread":0.2364655389770827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}