{"id":"W4210914514","doi":"10.1002/bbb.2344","title":"Production of bio‐polyurethane (<scp>BPU</scp>) foams from greenhouse/agricultural wastes, and their biodegradability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polyol; Polyurethane; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Solvent; Residue (chemistry); Thermogravimetric analysis; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Petroleum; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002594675,0.0003244406,0.0003541831,0.0000776952,0.0002153967,0.00004672277,0.0001671542,0.0001119575,0.000008087364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006900461,0.0002356358,0.00005789554,0.000409179,0.0002007632,0.0001304562,0.0002089694,0.0002792452,0.000001442541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000408267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001835984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001251691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007395268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984575,0.00003610751,0.0003530886,0.0006135274,0.0002001002,0.0003396567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992989,0.00005468388,0.00011041,0.0003662295,0.00005476446,0.0001149645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005379492,0.00005164765,0.006078443,0.0001696421,0.00007148485,0.000001522373,0.001066819,0.000006549904,0.9816872,0.00001852516,0.001208706,0.009634024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002840106,0.0001038067,0.008528191,0.00003662159,0.00003238685,0.00003702894,0.002508225,0.00005924298,0.9832517,0.0001632349,0.004803668,0.0001919117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878744,0.01019551,0.00000187706,0.0002595305,0.0007350059,0.0001699959,0.0002666032,0.0002601324,0.0002369508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982603,0.0003316443,0.0006135665,0.00002093876,0.0003851427,0.00001868601,0.0001316229,0.00003377549,0.0002043095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01038592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9608949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009487099419807108,"score_gpt":0.1713052853301687,"score_spread":0.1618181859103616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}