{"id":"W4210934714","doi":"10.22215/timreview695","title":"Q&A. Do Technology Startups Need Product Managers?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Profitability index; Business; Product (mathematics); Focus (optics); New product development; Class (philosophy); Process management; Marketing; Computer science; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006774153,0.0004015551,0.0005268462,0.003481826,0.0002427856,0.0002168037,0.001093557,0.0002152935,0.002151113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002895755,0.0003735922,0.00008224987,0.01169532,0.0002525126,0.001414254,0.001106123,0.0004586304,0.009451515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007271358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001020409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001487695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003611108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974402,0.00001095464,0.0008789068,0.0007149212,0.0003479016,0.00060713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974907,0.000008446733,0.0006195627,0.001265955,0.0006054148,0.00000991761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002237105,0.00007772644,0.001283183,0.002559092,0.0000858693,0.00001312266,0.000001428977,6.87785e-7,0.000248028,0.7241132,0.1352377,0.1363777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003441248,0.00001093514,0.0005198502,0.0009480073,0.000133408,0.000008750561,0.0001062508,0.0000113216,0.0000487673,0.1346054,0.8628555,0.0004076982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1520831,0.07056644,0.0107405,0.493898,0.002471192,0.01478242,0.000006486545,0.01023494,0.245217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8851146,0.02947825,0.01080939,0.05736608,0.001271595,0.003594891,0.0006665693,0.0002274373,0.01147117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7330315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02371229408519199,"score_gpt":0.2581743594731518,"score_spread":0.2344620653879598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}