{"id":"W4211004328","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-72192-3_3","title":"Defect Types","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer aerospace technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Structural integrity; Structural health monitoring; Welding; Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003328771,0.0009317598,0.0007316229,0.002095066,0.0008087592,0.003491456,0.001637673,0.001175665,0.1790567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001014415,0.0003413876,0.0006283179,0.001625533,0.000515345,0.00257193,0.002001324,0.00115533,0.1166656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008175556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007375554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001070913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001256927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992027,0.00003962869,0.00005716886,0.000165644,0.0004254428,0.0001094193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.0001003864,0.00005062802,0.00007989844,0.000212736,0.00005763673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001465283,0.00006835775,0.0008233007,0.001535422,0.00001344194,0.00062561,0.0005352076,0.0009371326,0.007723809,0.06316279,0.3926034,0.5318249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004999387,0.00002425232,0.000323207,0.0002639839,0.000005714801,0.000801253,0.00008718699,0.0001186073,0.001560113,0.00468586,0.9921126,0.00001214573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006787297,0.02056373,0.02629498,0.00181643,0.003234956,0.0004779905,0.01447656,0.00369165,0.9226562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03316721,0.01959949,0.01455604,0.001629355,0.0005667966,0.0003390011,0.01954605,0.00143173,0.9091643],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1790567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5990044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007399629071316077,"score_gpt":0.2113283924113119,"score_spread":0.2039287633399958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}