{"id":"W4211004754","doi":"10.1002/9781119181002.ch4","title":"Underground Thermal Energy Storage","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Geothermal Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Borehole; Environmental science; Energy storage; Sensible heat; Thermal energy; Thermal; Geothermal gradient; Energy recovery; Geothermal energy; Petroleum engineering; Energy (signal processing); Geology; Meteorology; Geotechnical engineering; Geophysics; Atmospheric sciences; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001704695,0.0007001144,0.0004597913,0.0009755726,0.0007146635,0.001262316,0.0008392595,0.000532958,0.07448029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002833461,0.00022473,0.0003945405,0.002013097,0.0002872123,0.001893633,0.001258022,0.0005109843,0.01594261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006989061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007237649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001003925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001740866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.00001730032,0.00001380858,0.00003818544,0.0001188664,0.0000355497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998798,0.00002162282,0.00001301345,0.0000270675,0.0000451572,0.00001327009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003193811,0.0001270095,0.001460738,0.002826804,0.00003129381,0.0006754427,0.0003267542,0.01297143,0.09478351,0.1113904,0.08749167,0.6875955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001455032,0.0001139974,0.0008790054,0.0004026196,0.00002546071,0.0009986884,0.000235844,0.008358077,0.06483519,0.01072066,0.9133742,0.00004161854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06057414,0.03559496,0.1257608,0.001818593,0.001966131,0.0004119446,0.009132876,0.004965435,0.759775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4081118,0.03803018,0.04928093,0.0005367411,0.0003648365,0.0002823296,0.008070493,0.0009532596,0.4943694],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07448029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2491614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01564597317747596,"score_gpt":0.2377585976380699,"score_spread":0.222112624460594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}