{"id":"W4211099697","doi":"10.11647/obp.0144","title":"With and Without Galton","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Galton's problem; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001626447,0.0008597689,0.0005070797,0.001382283,0.004748579,0.008714003,0.0008129164,0.005132991,0.0269913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006541824,0.000292446,0.0004004986,0.0008723876,0.008780665,0.007226699,0.005461735,0.007870795,0.01367861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005454076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004240222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005298224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007271051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976261,0.0008067545,0.00006312479,0.0006686132,0.0005735594,0.0002618052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983764,0.0006169052,0.0001014167,0.0001808031,0.0003201651,0.0004043277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004037058,0.00001664258,0.0002579757,0.0000885116,0.000004943899,0.0001171793,0.002937892,0.00006399428,0.0001146064,0.2874998,0.6672662,0.04159186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001839477,0.000004304655,0.00004767049,0.00008406253,7.151883e-7,0.00004603028,0.0002576013,0.00001514056,0.00005608494,0.01096577,0.9885162,0.000004471764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003005148,0.09503356,0.002654563,0.4384707,0.03849877,0.00002796151,0.0002519861,0.0002533669,0.4218039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05319871,0.02605073,0.001518818,0.1572438,0.006734641,0.00006576807,0.0001232382,0.0003761848,0.7546881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0269913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0902949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.030849771174583,"score_gpt":0.2216611058699344,"score_spread":0.1908113346953514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}