{"id":"W4211099697","doi":"10.11647/obp.0144","title":"With and Without Galton","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Galton's problem; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007382232,0.0003336068,0.0007313547,0.0002380904,0.0002668598,0.002247443,0.0008960188,0.0003256889,0.007168159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004996395,0.0003495693,0.00007188576,0.00006020835,0.0005469893,0.004267445,0.0003639935,0.0003580802,0.001794914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002814311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003525298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000136775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001434547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982651,0.00001321128,0.0005371372,0.0008293519,0.00002783515,0.0003273926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998458,0.00002757789,0.0005644027,0.0007115218,0.00004650795,0.0001920171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002866028,0.0000124649,0.0006242064,0.00001838078,0.0001021996,0.000001454012,0.00008048709,8.896608e-7,5.607752e-8,0.5604102,0.4385868,0.000134222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000633714,0.000128562,0.0001143159,0.00009153148,0.00001824632,0.00001659712,0.00002398861,0.00001158682,0.000001679203,0.09567911,0.9028077,0.0004729511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002070132,0.001703722,0.0001039739,0.0005027587,0.0005437213,0.0006502112,0.0002165748,0.00004326988,0.9960288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008761504,0.0001499573,0.0005932753,0.001595855,0.0003257516,0.00006326091,0.0001591769,0.00007783171,0.9961587],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4647311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.030849771174583,"score_gpt":0.2216611058699344,"score_spread":0.1908113346953514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}