{"id":"W4211148393","doi":"10.1017/9781316875544.004","title":"Foundations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Simon Fraser University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001313496,0.0007066022,0.0003508782,0.001347989,0.002591586,0.005096551,0.001237029,0.001906536,0.1861365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003208823,0.0003145879,0.0004958175,0.001249747,0.003839801,0.004427852,0.002146584,0.002036059,0.06649294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004423033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003059279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006222097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005295394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989103,0.0002550568,0.00004253055,0.0002827441,0.0003424494,0.0001668521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989353,0.0002730714,0.00005785562,0.0002529291,0.000357386,0.0001234529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005416406,0.000006069582,0.0000653538,0.00005038071,0.000002014423,0.00002556764,0.0001358307,0.0001290249,0.00005679542,0.9049523,0.07541912,0.01915208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002895032,0.000004068703,0.0001404328,0.00009258701,0.000001793421,0.00005901037,0.0001048532,0.0001725441,0.00008352702,0.2276299,0.7717043,0.000004047225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006149451,0.003450449,0.01091267,0.008018201,0.0004898477,0.00003291388,0.0007517387,0.000254199,0.9754751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09032898,0.009472206,0.01336349,0.00420727,0.001009354,0.0001828203,0.001804959,0.0004487716,0.8791821],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1861365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6226887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04195077600378588,"score_gpt":0.2513938561616784,"score_spread":0.2094430801578925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}