{"id":"W4211212955","doi":"10.1177/016146810110300605","title":"Why Education is So Difficult and Contentious","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","topic":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Publication; Publishing; Curriculum; Education theory; Sociology; Educational research; Pedagogy; Epistemology; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Higher education; Political science; Social science; Law; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01171818,0.0003307866,0.0004112647,0.001525712,0.007012221,0.007868256,0.001441575,0.00829809,0.006105763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03397461,0.0003232919,0.0003702436,0.0008323308,0.04590661,0.01612039,0.007578069,0.0108121,0.00184129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004779523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006743325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003512343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002780105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866453,0.005414726,0.0004480164,0.00122061,0.003965383,0.002306073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974353,0.01299307,0.002221596,0.001520636,0.004196458,0.004715236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004789095,0.0001150749,0.003475052,0.0002796921,0.00002093752,0.000715373,0.03810625,0.0003687274,0.0004352737,0.8266447,0.0976104,0.03218065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003166063,0.00004005731,0.001965071,0.0004069089,0.000006606736,0.0005350809,0.0221929,0.0002568433,0.0003886142,0.698566,0.2755661,0.00004420008],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.03070648,0.00606859,0.006486223,0.8726703,0.002662842,0.00003225552,0.00003332274,0.0001328175,0.08120713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8092378,0.004223125,0.003845674,0.1609212,0.003394328,0.0001113881,0.0000464902,0.0002430928,0.01797696],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01171818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06197244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03686217481807076,"score_gpt":0.3020486995664939,"score_spread":0.2651865247484231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}