{"id":"W4211221764","doi":"10.1002/047134608x.w8234","title":"Delay Lines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Group delay and phase delay; Computer science; Electronic engineering; True time delay; Bandwidth (computing); Delay calculation; Line (geometry); Radar; Propagation delay; Telecommunications; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004852792,0.0001976358,0.0002702954,0.0001571922,0.00002386873,0.00001309991,0.0000978566,0.0000656164,0.0003215708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001095929,0.0001870326,0.0000762152,0.0001632606,0.00001574628,0.00002490185,0.00002286411,0.0002777632,0.00001446242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001245744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004112621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004543512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002069048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991829,0.000007960645,0.0002007373,0.0001909761,0.00008545043,0.0003319258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996258,0.00005532229,0.00008880566,0.0001294786,0.00001964999,0.00008092619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001689244,0.0002255249,0.002193006,0.0001326008,0.000570815,0.000003996224,0.00005560414,0.0004760298,0.001950178,0.8173593,0.1018402,0.07517592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002156498,0.00009226238,0.000033857,0.00008512823,0.00005807945,0.000005508542,0.000001887793,0.02608791,0.0002854272,0.001066878,0.9717516,0.0003158055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01179649,0.009745097,0.08601603,0.00008698508,0.0005358023,0.0003074678,0.00002913135,0.0002517705,0.8912312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8407149,0.005735578,0.003976485,0.00003927985,0.002439967,0.00005349046,0.00005679121,0.0005923747,0.1463912],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8699114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7626969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002541956751057079,"score_gpt":0.1971964977599605,"score_spread":0.1946545410089034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}