{"id":"W4211255907","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12183-3_15-2","title":"DC Plasma Torch Design and Performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Torch; Plasma; Plasma arc welding; Inductively coupled plasma; Welding; Materials science; Electric arc; Electrode; Gas metal arc welding; Arc (geometry); Thermal spraying; Arc welding; Mechanical engineering; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003435975,0.0001507452,0.0001299393,0.00003464261,0.00008189392,0.00005196974,0.0001252865,0.0001448699,0.00008347132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004643344,0.0001467153,0.00001954153,0.000002098524,0.0000317388,0.0000389764,0.00002759194,0.000144813,0.0003572989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001526804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000101846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001037043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003380689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996222,5.905908e-7,0.00009109773,0.0001210028,0.00006136907,0.0001037293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995711,0.0000791495,0.00002163109,0.0002555291,0.00001569992,0.00005687059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001109696,0.00001462617,0.00003814341,0.0004006223,0.0002687832,0.00002651363,0.00009220718,0.01875831,0.0003871119,0.6486182,0.1392115,0.192173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001294482,0.00002762317,0.00008408482,0.0001066156,0.00003664027,0.0000138887,5.765643e-7,0.1400191,0.002636368,0.00377913,0.8527584,0.0004081291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001900718,0.0001008371,0.002476301,0.00003570159,0.0001055972,0.0001745994,0.00002040051,0.0001345205,0.9950513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1008722,0.006186653,0.01022508,0.00002502836,0.0001939249,0.000053607,0.00003087427,0.00009823502,0.8823144],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7135469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5982875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02424890367632682,"score_gpt":0.203046079341767,"score_spread":0.1787971756654402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}