{"id":"W4212778251","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2022.788133","title":"Challenges to Elephant Connectivity From Border Fences in the World's Largest Transfrontier Conservation Area","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Conservation Science","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fencing; Geography; Wildlife; Bustard; Fence (mathematics); Wildlife conservation; National park; Biodiversity conservation; Wildlife management; Livestock; Fishery; Biodiversity; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Socioeconomics; Environmental planning; Ecology; Forestry; Environmental science; Biology; Archaeology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001068774,0.0001713546,0.0002630958,0.0006292004,0.002725114,0.001864649,0.0007607695,0.0007034289,0.004288988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003406343,0.0001199771,0.0001613829,0.001020817,0.001112237,0.002207815,0.001777678,0.0005074404,0.0001938611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001449452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001914839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04307587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1920067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992206,0.0002791995,0.00002874932,0.00009488637,0.00008346808,0.0002931069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991227,0.0002491683,0.0002355183,0.00005699444,0.0001227095,0.0002129567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002088898,0.0001108951,0.8247863,0.0003852095,0.00009013254,0.004217585,0.03045114,0.001057845,0.004453402,0.007292355,0.002779795,0.1241665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000159575,0.0001534141,0.8468766,0.0005955173,0.00005334676,0.002091386,0.1204915,0.0007431912,0.0005081826,0.003410979,0.02503355,0.00002650674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884568,0.0008398249,0.0004475046,0.00248111,0.00002056017,0.00002029643,0.0001627447,0.000006318462,0.007564857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981098,0.0004319015,0.0005858361,0.0002018565,0.000007189768,0.00001903309,0.00008081574,0.00000328142,0.0005602613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04307587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08565027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02803216325139295,"score_gpt":0.2662067555568797,"score_spread":0.2381745923054868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}