{"id":"W4212780327","doi":"10.5220/0010908400003120","title":"PDF Malware Detection based on Stacking Learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Malware; Computer science; Stacking; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Computer security; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005792721,0.001300793,0.00116581,0.004531946,0.001134938,0.001448427,0.0009201842,0.0009725032,0.004138977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002272614,0.0003880312,0.001147754,0.001799141,0.0003690872,0.002119617,0.00135459,0.001251756,0.00276469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004331023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009148717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001978617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002724143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999034,0.00007408657,0.00004787939,0.0002055891,0.0004856449,0.0001527428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983686,0.0004094702,0.0001652215,0.0002656031,0.0006791136,0.0001121163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000210448,0.0003934497,0.01007786,0.00007401028,0.00009709143,0.0002652623,0.00005707117,0.01380885,0.01793976,0.001553599,0.008515522,0.947007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001362741,0.0002888005,0.007650218,0.00002833984,0.0000990498,0.0007593988,0.0000905057,0.933007,0.0474466,0.004647397,0.00592162,0.00004737004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2756788,0.001786213,0.6804019,0.0007005211,0.000975319,0.0003790188,0.001625795,0.02127273,0.01717974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7315782,0.0006950216,0.2490714,0.0002560425,0.0003421414,0.0001314535,0.00262804,0.0002963908,0.01500138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004531946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01384628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007909071584765061,"score_gpt":0.22760063163076,"score_spread":0.219691560045995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}