{"id":"W4212780327","doi":"10.5220/0010908400003120","title":"PDF Malware Detection based on Stacking Learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Malware; Computer science; Stacking; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Computer security; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002711634,0.0001001229,0.00007947048,0.0002365581,0.00060498,0.00006704165,0.0004046727,0.00002318267,0.0006819093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005783887,0.0001088495,0.00005104244,0.0005670738,0.000009966222,0.0002695128,0.0002671478,0.0004034902,0.00007635522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002147767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002634395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001502937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004941332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988326,0.0001337376,0.0001299028,0.0003506648,0.0003565083,0.0001965263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994077,0.00008967181,0.00007726805,0.0003415517,0.00004173358,0.0000420806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000475253,0.0001045118,0.0003682357,0.00001357026,0.000006905869,0.00004840821,0.0001722429,0.2963463,0.0154232,0.005933831,0.000466206,0.6810691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002342088,0.0009270253,0.000270381,0.000005845938,0.00000163861,0.00002276145,0.0001057507,0.7297291,0.1839126,0.002153869,0.0823671,0.0002696625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001653809,0.000004070606,0.9865368,0.0001988585,0.0002538509,0.0001291209,3.779584e-7,0.001940097,0.009282986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.949464,6.248848e-7,0.04768478,0.0007010083,0.00002220261,0.0001108653,0.000001184507,0.00001185805,0.00200342],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9478102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7466428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007909071584765061,"score_gpt":0.22760063163076,"score_spread":0.219691560045995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}