{"id":"W4212801196","doi":"10.1177/0361198105190200101","title":"The Worst of All Worlds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Urban sprawl; Population; Population density; Geography; Distribution (mathematics); Public transport; Economic geography; Traffic congestion; Urban density; Urban planning; Transport engineering; Sociology; Demography; Engineering; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008347,0.0005200199,0.0004099854,0.0008764584,0.004082965,0.007417833,0.0005184117,0.0007157411,0.02216732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00335778,0.0001710586,0.0002475076,0.001156368,0.003677522,0.004927425,0.004092708,0.002146114,0.004062643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002258321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003303121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03283995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04677041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986138,0.0003391865,0.00006161311,0.0002802447,0.0004595239,0.0002455942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981875,0.0002143059,0.000219909,0.0002964633,0.0004873792,0.0005944727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006806335,0.00005133969,0.01637286,0.0002534619,0.00006362634,0.0003044485,0.01339882,0.0003189553,0.0004541343,0.1600273,0.6194049,0.1892821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000250665,0.00001831144,0.004112937,0.0001142437,0.00000735136,0.0001216945,0.005365596,0.0000489381,0.00007721574,0.0060284,0.9840901,0.00001258367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08389788,0.02147459,0.00489376,0.1319366,0.006112555,0.00007542093,0.00307932,0.0009080768,0.7476218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6432545,0.02422282,0.005529102,0.0379811,0.002450207,0.0001361339,0.003057853,0.0005125403,0.2828558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03283995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07415712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1177288269151845,"score_gpt":0.4411343358364691,"score_spread":0.3234055089212846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}