{"id":"W4212906863","doi":"10.1017/s030500092100060x","title":"Children's Understanding of Proper Names and Descriptions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Proper noun; Object (grammar); Semantics (computer science); Language development; Comprehension; Lexico","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00329928,0.0006367235,0.0004692162,0.0006631934,0.000391318,0.002674546,0.0005874114,0.001485885,0.003550923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01034594,0.0008301764,0.0004954533,0.000287993,0.00245516,0.008432268,0.001849576,0.001872191,0.0005699644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000855158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005461791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003795905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003892382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998215,0.0004885737,0.0001583226,0.0003586874,0.0006008592,0.0001787525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912259,0.003946763,0.002749714,0.0008977839,0.0008715323,0.0003083664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003219523,0.0001923483,0.1148711,0.0009936469,0.0000634281,0.004265161,0.6978078,0.0009906101,0.09108472,0.03722441,0.002241665,0.0499432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001483661,0.001839288,0.3982658,0.001738282,0.000379853,0.01800843,0.3242716,0.01119845,0.05638151,0.05139096,0.1357945,0.0005829908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786559,0.0006936063,0.005227871,0.0003240422,0.00001992489,0.0000239409,0.0001168582,0.00008678003,0.01485102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932133,0.0005005982,0.004059895,0.0001291267,0.000005926288,0.00002083781,0.0001271425,0.00004261258,0.001900607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003795905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01744848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01789033264870212,"score_gpt":0.2599539911099004,"score_spread":0.2420636584611983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}