{"id":"W4212910227","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.91575","title":"Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Defense; Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; National Research Foundation; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Durban University of Technology; National Science Foundation; Thurgood Marshall College Fund; Colorado State University; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","keywords":"Membrane; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001829672,0.0006872624,0.0006354331,0.0003850073,0.0005452741,0.001798629,0.001117325,0.001127842,0.007041366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000300815,0.0003996609,0.0005892829,0.0006128253,0.0004666852,0.002422099,0.001392962,0.0019392,0.006555005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009094788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004059962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003308068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003572127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996272,0.00002576993,0.00001187872,0.00007846372,0.0002083624,0.00004822576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999324,0.00001520735,0.00000990135,0.000008799827,0.00002334865,0.00001032134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008091447,0.0001111362,0.0001210535,0.002007063,0.00005116135,0.0005511225,0.0001980068,0.002851208,0.6410454,0.1266918,0.0490358,0.1772554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002176156,0.0001120231,0.0003041895,0.0001719811,0.00002144918,0.0009428783,0.00005019027,0.006546873,0.2340974,0.0242183,0.7334553,0.00005772657],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05437703,0.3000734,0.2057709,0.008287353,0.01050182,0.0006213191,0.002331431,0.004298567,0.4137383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2252526,0.2026931,0.06650607,0.004748428,0.0015409,0.0007303573,0.00242451,0.0007721125,0.4953318],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007041366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0235557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01879478629182142,"score_gpt":0.2401199660031363,"score_spread":0.2213251797113149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}