{"id":"W4212912509","doi":"10.1080/09505431.2022.2036118","title":"Big Tech","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science as Culture","topic":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Political science; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007620382,0.00003698929,0.0000381404,0.00005453833,0.002624228,0.000192133,0.0004509063,0.00001627837,0.0004753047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005251617,0.00003320235,0.00002595268,0.001159125,0.0004801112,0.0007968725,0.00004921197,0.0001016869,0.0001478001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001190907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003736959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001190712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008477592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990966,0.00002198889,0.00006728296,0.0001367523,0.0004538242,0.0002235201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997723,0.000006044067,0.00002587285,0.00007760696,0.0000399961,0.00007821393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005102594,0.00005049072,0.0004329527,0.000001873934,0.000002084267,0.000002701014,0.06509332,0.000100442,0.0005176216,0.7794864,0.005707514,0.1485995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004578632,0.0000287165,0.0001107561,0.000001396521,0.000001006475,0.000001936999,0.02783085,0.000006262069,0.0002965057,0.01442515,0.9571847,0.00006698227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06089976,0.00003900684,0.00003101932,0.00296055,0.0005190191,0.0001208763,0.000004292844,0.00007363745,0.9353518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881189,0.000009965515,0.00006238664,0.0006822033,0.00007109537,0.0000198285,0.000002375992,0.000001418863,0.01103184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9514771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01403334959920365,"score_gpt":0.2817368834506487,"score_spread":0.267703533851445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}