{"id":"W4213007790","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.018","title":"Ash properties relevance to beneficial uses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Wood ash; Incinerator bottom ash; Bottom ash; Waste management; Environmental science; Paper mill; Amendment; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Effluent","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003347611,0.000441243,0.0002592334,0.0009167765,0.000455884,0.001119686,0.0003304081,0.0004969978,0.004059235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000759929,0.000213066,0.0002381247,0.0007225533,0.0004309731,0.0005342967,0.0004142018,0.0003511258,0.0008844218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003337812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005014428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009140752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001023637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996853,0.00004310644,0.00002586864,0.00004487472,0.000129791,0.00007116125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993935,0.0001233518,0.00008689606,0.00005131612,0.0002872082,0.00005775099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005227535,0.0000623689,0.01508948,0.0004118959,0.00003402435,0.0005080156,0.0002197991,0.001397348,0.9573457,0.002953611,0.0002184298,0.02123651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008275953,0.000145704,0.03510832,0.00002924448,0.00005669921,0.000687408,0.0006268063,0.001578513,0.9529606,0.002007957,0.006772305,0.0000181738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.975423,0.003751012,0.003063306,0.00009559035,0.00004153156,0.00002541266,0.0003176506,0.00004619653,0.01723626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964474,0.0007494644,0.0003564829,0.00001592755,0.000008055768,0.000004765363,0.0001457839,0.00001482078,0.002257411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004059235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01357949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03019058023639258,"score_gpt":0.2177917525649612,"score_spread":0.1876011723285687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}