{"id":"W4213007790","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.018","title":"Ash properties relevance to beneficial uses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Wood ash; Incinerator bottom ash; Bottom ash; Waste management; Environmental science; Paper mill; Amendment; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Effluent","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001657901,0.00009029579,0.00009251714,0.00008777505,0.000185416,0.00004047667,0.0001511891,0.00001435959,0.0001344121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009044577,0.00008890464,0.00002429396,0.0001842616,0.000006494316,0.00004355996,0.0001563383,0.00006840197,0.00004642741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005749265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002480546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001057378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002171033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993085,0.00002688615,0.0001760972,0.0001500886,0.0001799675,0.0001584121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997508,0.00000390064,0.00001757601,0.0001813303,0.00001289756,0.00003348129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003197532,0.00001930209,0.000004243469,0.00006170119,0.00002445894,0.000002530205,0.0001982528,0.9555173,0.004069489,0.0008746926,0.01163148,0.02756455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002524275,0.0001028984,0.00003291566,0.00004114498,0.00002123983,0.00000239615,0.002320977,0.005668247,0.01718828,0.0001848391,0.9739377,0.0002469387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769183,0.000248162,0.0005282079,0.0004935725,0.004573246,0.0004729654,0.00001042515,0.0003802694,0.01637484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923013,0.0001088328,0.0003310236,0.0001138922,0.0003680757,0.0001486756,0.000009134881,0.00002266557,0.006596326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9623062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3625426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03019058023639258,"score_gpt":0.2177917525649612,"score_spread":0.1876011723285687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}