{"id":"W4213286170","doi":"10.1002/0471667196.ess4068.pub2","title":"Geographic Information Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syracuse University","keywords":"Computer science; Raster graphics; Geographic information system; Raster data; GIS file format; Software; Data mining; Spatial analysis; Visualization; Vector map; GIS applications; AM/FM/GIS; Information system; Digital mapping; Database; Information retrieval; Cartography; Geography; Remote sensing; Computer graphics (images); Artificial intelligence; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002890829,0.001041475,0.0009541975,0.009985079,0.002101794,0.01123349,0.00234848,0.00161638,0.221254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01351231,0.0004893806,0.0007230538,0.02284605,0.0008598886,0.005801924,0.004217145,0.001363065,0.1464337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00376196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007283294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02136264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00976092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962885,0.0008656262,0.0005911193,0.0006484283,0.001342314,0.0002639548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929508,0.001087329,0.0004302388,0.001780016,0.003350219,0.0004014491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003306616,0.00003369265,0.001932598,0.0005158521,0.00003470023,0.00008170913,0.0004549898,0.001068484,0.000177516,0.0756072,0.7162988,0.2037614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006899813,0.000005884071,0.0005222114,0.0001250226,0.000006812948,0.00005169903,0.0001634443,0.0003278376,0.0000888068,0.006023603,0.9926675,0.00001037551],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00184273,0.003418617,0.02933808,0.006945402,0.001590527,0.0007074614,0.1543554,0.009370237,0.7924316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05906194,0.01381809,0.07332859,0.0032836,0.001317375,0.001589041,0.3909284,0.003051843,0.4536211],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.221254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7401685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01111365191503555,"score_gpt":0.2862673066603101,"score_spread":0.2751536547452746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}