{"id":"W4213287738","doi":"10.1111/dar.13446","title":"Changes in alcohol use during the<scp>COVID</scp>‐19 pandemic in Europe: A meta‐analysis of observational studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drug and Alcohol Review","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Department of Health and Social Care; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Observational study; Alcohol; Pandemic; Environmental health; Meta-analysis; Medicine; Confidence interval; Alcohol use disorder; Population; Demography; Alcohol dependence; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Internal medicine; Disease; Biology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001564722,0.0005708926,0.006507366,0.0006949229,0.00009071216,0.00001700871,0.0002451976,0.00007768898,0.0001844858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001226373,0.0003244694,0.001269347,0.00416853,0.0001008323,0.0001080205,0.0001480999,0.0004837828,0.000005802257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001749788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001934014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004968447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001288829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966485,0.0007657083,0.001159835,0.0006106597,0.0004779118,0.0003373804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951529,0.003376532,0.0006825562,0.0006039899,0.00008677119,0.00009727567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001082826,0.0002334873,0.5309011,0.1634376,0.1661057,0.0005053152,0.002443592,0.000009511989,3.450526e-7,0.00009442573,0.0006101122,0.1356479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006198323,0.00001598097,0.01325724,0.01435351,0.2569766,0.0000422842,0.0002087382,0.0000018839,8.663311e-8,0.000005152058,0.7143877,0.0001310673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005055249,0.9926958,5.751697e-8,0.0001576405,0.00004801398,0.001909446,0.00005951239,0.00002821344,0.00004606976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001379724,0.9957567,0.00002753044,0.001043016,0.00003518255,0.0008003594,0.0003425173,0.0000383064,0.001818434],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7137775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4897293623888076,"score_gpt":0.4503173812416605,"score_spread":0.03941198114714706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}