{"id":"W4213383366","doi":"10.4236/as.2022.132016","title":"Design and Evaluation of a User Interface for an Autonomous Agricultural Sprayer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Sciences","topic":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sprayer; Interface (matter); Human–computer interaction; Automation; Computer science; User interface; Usability; Field (mathematics); Engineering; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001353708,0.00009234094,0.0001118486,0.00005072684,0.0004857892,0.00005590848,0.000202686,0.0000274261,0.002060771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002821654,0.00005346667,0.00004143864,0.0002529977,0.00009286964,0.0003718269,0.00004555102,0.00007422933,0.00001418531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007095146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002939553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007969151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004138303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985313,0.0004228434,0.0002311718,0.0002787231,0.0003729568,0.0001630458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993743,0.0001401277,0.0001690619,0.00007366618,0.0001938892,0.00004891214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058104,0.001893734,0.004236132,0.00005041997,0.0004308726,0.000001481931,0.1518057,0.1348177,0.3338956,0.1082006,0.1754718,0.08861486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001604852,0.002345676,0.8878314,0.00001285963,0.0001163441,0.0001576933,0.07557348,0.01462261,0.003856944,0.0008403357,0.01257368,0.0004640501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906998,0.0000707768,0.0005872613,0.0006909048,0.0006822377,0.0006709988,0.000009144788,0.00004792945,0.006541007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970565,7.763763e-7,0.0009478397,0.00005910282,0.00004893457,0.0002755743,0.00001359344,0.00000235316,0.001595276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8835953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1153423554780069,"score_gpt":0.4122007792120014,"score_spread":0.2968584237339945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}