{"id":"W4213428840","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100057","title":"Micro(nano)plastics sources, fate, and effects: What we know after ten years of research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust; California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Biota; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Earth science; Ecology; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001055157,0.000114235,0.0003006443,0.0001301649,0.0001483492,0.0001041887,0.0002282043,0.00003930281,0.001074673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001413566,0.00009811584,0.00004272426,0.00017509,0.0002717893,0.0003713646,0.000346025,0.0001876926,0.00002128728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001029812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003023114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002677215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001271441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982526,0.0002692886,0.0004489712,0.0001633881,0.0005872515,0.0002784687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989921,0.0004093511,0.0003615987,0.0001117416,0.00003251644,0.00009269181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009156543,0.0001408566,0.002183748,0.0001726858,0.00003528174,0.000178706,0.0007298735,0.001967893,0.9684099,0.00002190404,0.001292466,0.02395104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002130895,0.003108908,0.02186893,0.001013065,0.0001299273,0.0011402,0.001903712,0.00005849016,0.4887887,0.003241061,0.4760827,0.0005334155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848111,0.01345548,0.000136707,0.0001050505,0.001273474,0.0001172834,0.00006886085,0.000004391883,0.0000276087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988659,0.009458362,0.001530848,0.00003159658,0.0001229261,0.000007845286,0.000001697766,0.00001617187,0.0001715766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4796212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006919507075708959,"score_gpt":0.2454259786037061,"score_spread":0.2385064715279971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}