{"id":"W4213434004","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16449628077739","title":"The Determinants of Outbound Tourism: A Revisit of Socioeconomic and Environmental Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tourism Analysis","topic":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Socioeconomic status; Panel data; Unemployment; Originality; Urbanization; Economic geography; Economics; Population; Economic growth; Demographic economics; Development economics; Economy; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Econometrics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003412332,0.0002543683,0.0003491677,0.001087055,0.0002943116,0.001363101,0.0002193391,0.0002795516,0.002494926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005328206,0.0001534912,0.0007312378,0.00171059,0.0005300516,0.000956539,0.000895599,0.0006120527,0.0002361552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005228381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007774527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03868856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0639792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.00003248066,0.000008738883,0.00001780941,0.00002888675,0.00005527233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999487,0.0001443696,0.0001667389,0.00004205483,0.0000682674,0.00009150855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003565829,0.00008473364,0.9772466,0.0001118284,0.0001701024,0.0007104444,0.0006568038,0.003534662,0.0004104364,0.003237695,0.0007091509,0.01309193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.789007e-7,0.0000194897,0.994916,0.00005001352,0.00003425281,0.0000561235,0.001313049,0.001300843,0.00008730904,0.0004519861,0.001762949,0.000007385873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916798,0.001781498,0.0004065727,0.0004556819,0.00002130866,0.00001143135,0.0006939059,0.000005184101,0.004944579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977071,0.001175072,0.00007187557,0.00003212173,0.00001720492,0.000002862247,0.0002735048,0.000002350664,0.0007177689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03868856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07692677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01278150828877905,"score_gpt":0.303120532276708,"score_spread":0.2903390239879289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}