{"id":"W4213435832","doi":"10.1007/s12115-022-00682-3","title":"Should the USA Offer Reparations to Africa for the Transatlantic Slave Trade?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Society","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"African Union","keywords":"Commission; Politics; Political science; European commission; International trade; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Economics; European union","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008321278,0.002571581,0.002685873,0.00249521,0.007950764,0.01272855,0.003962985,0.04775773,0.009835414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01989637,0.001038224,0.00218194,0.002067437,0.005948263,0.007635371,0.002420405,0.03836981,0.005372094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004490659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007896918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01674654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05668798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967238,0.0008154701,0.0003114442,0.0004358482,0.001247653,0.0004658465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884486,0.006706262,0.0005032716,0.0003185296,0.002747767,0.001275726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000164546,0.00001627849,0.00003332865,0.000133949,0.00001635569,0.0001333702,0.00009367089,0.0000274887,0.00005619243,0.001634234,0.9937411,0.004097575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002061001,0.0000117125,0.000323887,0.0004618744,0.00004296393,0.00005737646,0.0003268658,0.00006952709,0.00006346339,0.002430849,0.9961701,0.00002085584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001431973,0.0158582,0.00009988796,0.1574058,0.8170342,0.0000226977,0.00006314459,0.00003768727,0.009335077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002602188,0.01511079,0.0002238788,0.1503375,0.7824246,0.00006878831,0.00004591931,0.00009107279,0.04909518],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04775773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0440076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08367081799207383,"score_gpt":0.2789017620671847,"score_spread":0.1952309440751109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}