{"id":"W4214708469","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-2231-5_3","title":"Plastic Instability and Localization Effects","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Necking; Instability; Softening; Stiffness; Buckling; Materials science; Plasticity; Deformation (meteorology); Shear (geology); Mechanics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000397263,0.0001684144,0.0001766865,0.0000872438,0.00001854032,0.00001528693,0.00003623172,0.0002035235,0.0006819323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000178745,0.0001627466,0.000028066,0.0000123927,0.00002784926,0.00006040428,0.00001162178,0.0001126506,0.00006347341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004043683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002263652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004617483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995365,0.000003133026,0.0001646822,0.0001295921,0.00009384195,0.00007225571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996727,0.0001101481,0.00001583567,0.0001486237,0.00001384358,0.00003892555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001639325,0.0000110972,0.0001375576,0.002574262,0.0001249176,0.00001068659,0.0000986701,0.009331172,0.0001173344,0.7905773,0.00247717,0.1945235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003671228,0.0001231794,0.0003718666,0.0005737459,0.0001220216,0.00000942645,6.258633e-7,0.1331025,0.004207062,0.420209,0.4397972,0.001116292],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001158393,0.0002816177,0.03395481,9.135902e-7,0.0001489255,0.0002898292,0.000005423918,0.001247145,0.9629129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8260091,0.0006674036,0.002095496,0.000061907,0.0001264513,0.00002149368,0.0001101606,0.0002092283,0.1706988],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8248507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.746668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006635751216910564,"score_gpt":0.1967231009452532,"score_spread":0.1900873497283427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}