{"id":"W4214717728","doi":"10.1117/12.2208378","title":"Education program for photonics professionals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Digital literacy in education","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007895086,0.0002894133,0.0003198974,0.0001211216,0.0001086051,0.0003372109,0.001496724,0.0001619511,0.000004930497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001172774,0.0002459789,0.0005306222,0.0004827697,0.0001167987,0.001563753,0.0001341145,0.0002073627,0.000001902926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002088852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002382415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001937615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.10813e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977383,1.822401e-8,0.0007059622,0.0004884818,0.000645962,0.0004213022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961423,0.0002149405,0.0004815724,0.0001070882,0.00291515,0.0001389138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001922061,0.0006793254,0.0001222675,0.0004231427,0.000135497,9.004645e-9,0.0003372266,0.00001623082,0.04601854,0.9398906,0.008270946,0.004086976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002703723,0.001589535,0.001329351,0.001455189,0.000254043,0.00006790839,0.003972727,0.09218486,0.4373805,0.09008444,0.3673695,0.001608291],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849873,0.000120143,0.0005059131,0.00299311,0.001064594,0.00213056,0.00002471106,0.0001612407,0.00801248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1324327,0.00002347629,0.8634944,0.0003248674,0.0002660245,0.00239048,0.00001852272,0.00005498527,0.0009945981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8629885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01094567179341118,"score_gpt":0.2723587857510043,"score_spread":0.2614131139575931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}