{"id":"W4214766268","doi":"10.1002/9780470012505.tas009","title":"Severity of Ruin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science","topic":"Probability and Risk Models","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ruin theory; Mathematics; First-hitting-time model; Joint probability distribution; Moment (physics); Statistics; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Risk model; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002078259,0.0003877631,0.0007251778,0.001391838,0.0003966455,0.002846489,0.001195316,0.0009731223,0.006758936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00883441,0.0002023707,0.0005668541,0.0006199104,0.00104785,0.001835376,0.001289093,0.001421185,0.0005521554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000939226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005071147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001038467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007400587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982514,0.0004101993,0.0001289605,0.0003525665,0.0005940908,0.0002628226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935672,0.00211419,0.00222998,0.0007003532,0.000736871,0.0006513819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002639958,0.0004375868,0.1036019,0.0005937935,0.0006854951,0.003140474,0.001150423,0.2796423,0.02230669,0.4564966,0.01051357,0.1187911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008073476,0.001037483,0.1178053,0.000405794,0.0002535619,0.003482299,0.00100377,0.4175858,0.009627161,0.4145573,0.03388527,0.000275569],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7793706,0.002880299,0.1587183,0.002872623,0.0006587064,0.0001300779,0.002585633,0.0005632731,0.05222053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948238,0.0002069045,0.001161729,0.00003449451,0.00008343592,0.000008764108,0.0002307264,0.00001835543,0.003431655],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006758936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02261084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04270357845630236,"score_gpt":0.3521110727832725,"score_spread":0.3094074943269701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}