{"id":"W4214766268","doi":"10.1002/9780470012505.tas009","title":"Severity of Ruin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science","topic":"Probability and Risk Models","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ruin theory; Mathematics; First-hitting-time model; Joint probability distribution; Moment (physics); Statistics; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Risk model; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004584209,0.0002596774,0.0007805244,0.000752512,0.00009890517,0.00005866379,0.003448857,0.0003219998,0.003778338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005833052,0.0001805554,0.0002169144,0.00203301,0.002924666,0.0003695684,0.0005322964,0.0002500414,0.0001847443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008494097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002303815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001990241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004234313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940794,0.0001159308,0.0009775327,0.0009147676,0.003496822,0.0004155994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965066,0.0004521603,0.001104881,0.00139921,0.0003286536,0.0002084967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003083339,0.001632775,0.004714048,0.0003043983,0.00009440051,0.00002376751,0.009082528,0.0008971522,0.002581959,0.1024993,0.6218565,0.2560048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006680032,0.0002134966,0.002927396,0.0002434617,0.00003605209,0.000004318547,0.0001337754,0.00008574432,0.001655665,0.1867735,0.8067064,0.000552236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003506331,0.0002144849,0.002551579,0.0001388425,0.002568492,0.0004391109,0.0001231918,0.00005079237,0.9904072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2280859,0.001545849,0.02867771,0.0001040894,0.001564814,0.00002170019,0.000008153306,0.0002184792,0.7397733],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2554526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04270357845630236,"score_gpt":0.3521110727832725,"score_spread":0.3094074943269701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}