{"id":"W4214814806","doi":"10.1080/13675567.2022.2047621","title":"Cooperate or compete? A strategic analysis of formal and informal electric vehicle battery recyclers under government intervention","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Business; Intervention (counseling); Government (linguistics); Economic interventionism; Electric vehicle; Battery (electricity); Industrial organization; Environmental economics; Operations management; Marketing; Power (physics); Economics; Politics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00218782,0.000584916,0.0008128703,0.0007492669,0.001402364,0.002357548,0.001489834,0.003055601,0.009120232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004073112,0.0004294954,0.001115499,0.0005279942,0.003567697,0.002982801,0.002583745,0.001391175,0.0004986083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002522565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002944095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007557935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006148022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979831,0.0008575214,0.00004887582,0.0002097528,0.0002072577,0.0006934797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972154,0.001282003,0.0006245417,0.0001496047,0.0003157793,0.0004126591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006332112,0.0005984315,0.009306191,0.0002116221,0.0001239004,0.002422728,0.001514568,0.375822,0.00922861,0.5857395,0.001272577,0.01312661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002615275,0.0006180237,0.002952347,0.000053335,0.0001376694,0.0002891872,0.0043902,0.7964079,0.001661961,0.189936,0.003183822,0.0001080509],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8662689,0.0001803809,0.09063023,0.002198567,0.00002643981,0.0002015222,0.00006306682,0.00005090559,0.04038007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931788,0.00007234837,0.00281186,0.0000738376,0.000005890186,0.00006399644,0.00001157026,0.000004205067,0.00377748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009120232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03051019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0721599370267148,"score_gpt":0.3661128196832623,"score_spread":0.2939528826565475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}